Pāwhiri ki konei mō tētahi putanga e ngāwari ana ki te tā.
Kupu Whakataki
I te 20 o Oketopa, 2022, i whakatau te Kōti Matua o te Kāwanatanga o Washington i tukuna he whakataunga nui e aro ana ki te take o te whakahāwea iwi i roto i ngā whakahaerenga a te kooti ā-ture. Ko te whakataunga, Henderson v. Thompson, e whakawhānui ana i tētahi whakataunga rite mai i te Kōti i pā ki ngā whakahaerenga a te Kōti Taihara (Tirohia: Kāwanatanga v. Zamora).
He aha ngā mea hou mō te Henderson whakatau?
I mua i tenei whakatau, Washington i whakapumautia e ngā ture a te Kōti ko te kawenga tēnei a te rōpū whakapae hei whakaatu i te pānga o te whakahāwea iwi ki ngā whakahaerenga a te kooti ā-iwi, ki ngā whakataunga rānei a te hūri. He rerekē, ko te Henderson Ko te whakatau a te whakataunga, ina whakapae tetahi rōpū i roto i tētahi tukanga whakawakanga ā-ture i tētahi atu rōpū mō te whakaaro pōhēhē, ko te kawenga tēnā a te te rōpū whakapae hei whakaatu kāore he whakaaro pākiki pērā. He panonitanga nui tēnei nā te mea ka nekehia te taumahatanga mai i te "whakaatu i ahu mai te hua i te iwi" ki te "whakaatu kāore".
Papamuri ki te Henderson v. Thompson take:
I pehea te tiimata? I tēnei take, i uru a Janelle Henderson, he wahine mangu, rāua ko Alicia Thompson, he wahine mā, ki tētahi tukinga waka. I whakaae a Thompson he hara ia mō te tukinga engari kāore i tuku tono kia utua a Henderson mō ōna whara. I kī a Henderson nā te tukinga i kino rawa atu tōna āhua o mua, ā, i tono ia kia utua he utu mō ngā utu.
I aha te mea i tupu i te whakawakanga? I te wā o te whakawakanga, i whakaekea e te tīma tiaki a Thomson te mana o Henderson me tana rōia – he wahine mangu anō hoki – mā te whakamahi i te reo i whakamahi i ngā kupu whakahāwea iwi, me te whakaaro kei te takoto te hē i waenganui i a Henderson me ana kaiwhakaatu mangu.
He aha te whakatau a te hūri? Ko te $9,200 anake te whakatau a te hūri mō Henderson.
I pēhea te whakautu a Henderson? I neke a Henderson mō tētahi whakawakanga hou, tāpiritanga (e whakamāramahia ana ko te whakapikinga a te kooti i te whakataunga a te hūri mō ngā utu kino e whakaarohia ana e te kooti kāore i te rawaka) i runga i te whakaaro nā ngā piira maha ki te whakaaro whakahāwea iwi i pā ki te whakataunga.
I pēhea te whakautu a te kooti whakawā ki te tono a Henderson? Kāore te kooti whakawa i whakaae kia whakarongohia ngā taunakitanga mō taua tono. Engari, i kī te kooti kāore e taea e ia te "whakahau i ngā rōia kia kaua e whakamahi i te reo e pā ana ki ngā taunakitanga o te keehi, ahakoa he pānga iwi te reo i ētahi horopaki."
He aha ngā kaupapa matua o te whakataunga a te Kōti Matua o WA i roto i... Henderson?
i roto i te Henderson te whakatau, te Washington I whakatau te Kōti Matua o te Kāwanatanga kua whakamahia tika e Henderson te CR 59(a)(9), e kī ana ko te whakataunga e pāngia ana e te whakaaro whakahāwea iwi kāore e hototahi ki te tika nui, ā, me whai whakawakanga hou.
I tua atu, i whakatau te Kōti "[m]e whakaatu ana te kaiwhakapae ture ā-ture i tētahi prima facie e ranea ana hei whakatau i te whakaaro whakahāwea iwi i raro i tēnei paerewa, ka me "whakaaetia he whakawakanga taunakitanga hei whakatau mena he tika kia whakawākia anō" (Kua whakanuia.) Henderson, 19. I whakataua anō hoki, i te whakatau mēnā me whakaae he whakawakanga taunakitanga, kāore ngā whakaaro o te kaiwhakapae me te whakaaro a te kooti kāore he taea me whai whakamāramatanga rerekē mō te take whanonga e hihirihia ana e te iwi i roto i taua whakataunga.
I te mutunga, i whakatau te Kōti i taua whakawakanga, "me whakaaro te kōti whakawakanga i pāngia te whakataunga e te whakahāwea iwi, ā, ko te rōpū e whai hua ana i te whakapae whakahāwea iwi kei a ia te kawenga ki te whakaatu i pāngia e ia." e kore. " Henere, 19 tau te pakeke.
He aha ngā momo "piira ki te whakahāwea iwi" i whakaaetia e te Kōti i puta i roto i te kēhi a Henderson?
- I roto i ngā whakaaturanga a te rōia a Thompson, i whakaahuatia a Henderson he "tangata tautohetohe, he tangata whawhai". I whakaae te kooti ko ēnei kupu "e whakaoho ana i te āhua kino o te 'wahine Pango riri'." Henderson,
- I whakatauritea tonutia e te rōia a Thompson taua āhua o Henderson ki a Thompson, i whakaahuahia e ia he "mataku, he kare ā-roto".
- I ngā tautohe whakamutunga, i kōrero te rōia a Thompson mō ngā whakaaro whakahāwea iwi mō ngā wāhine Mangu he kore pono, ā, i akiakihia e te hiahia ki te whiwhi i tētahi moni whiwhi kore. I tautohe te rōia a Thompson kei te whakanui noa, kei te tito noa rānei a Henderson i ōna whara. I whakatau te kooti i whakamahia e tēnei tautohe ngā whakaaro whakahāwea kino me ngā whakaaro teka mō ngā wāhine Mangu he kore pono, he mangere, he tinihanga, he apo. Henderson,
- I whakaahuahia e te rōia a Thompson ngā whakaaturanga a ngā kaiwhakaatu Pango tokotoru a Henderson he "tino whakaaro pākiki".
- I kī te rōia a Thompson kua huihui ngā kaiwhakaatu Mangu ki te teka mō te kaiwhakapae Mangu. Henderson,
- I kī te rōia a Thompson he whanaungatanga hē tā Henderson rāua ko tana taote whakawhanaunga, ā, tera pea ka teka ia mōna. Henderson,
- I mea te kaiwhakawā i te whakawakanga a Henderson i raro i te mana o te hūri e hiahia ana te hūri kia wehe atu a Henderson i te rūma whakawā i mua i tō rātou putanga atu i te rūma hūri ki te whakaputa i tā rātou whakataunga.
Ki te whakapae ahau kei te pā kino te whakahāwea iwi ki te keehi a taku kiritaki, me aha ahau? He aha te āhua o te tukanga?
Ngāwari: Kawea ki te aroaro o te kooti. Ko te kawenga o te whakaatu i ngā taunakitanga kei te taha whakapae, ā, me whakaatu e ia kāore he whakaaro whakahāwea iwi i puta.
Opaniraa
He roa te wā e tatari ana mō tēnei whakataunga. He maha ngā wā i roto i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, kua puta ngā rōia e tono ana ki te whakahē i te whakaaro whakahāwea iwi (ā, i ētahi wā ka tautokohia e ngā tiuri) me te kore e puta tika mai me te kī atu. Kua whakamahia e rātou (pērā i roto i Henderson) ētahi kupu me ētahi whakapae i whakauaua ai te taha kē ki te whakaatu i te kaupapa kei muri i a rātou. Heoi, nā te mea kua nekehia te kawenga, ka iti ake te tūponotanga ka puta he piira ki te whakahāwea iwi, ā, ina puta, ka whakakitea mai, ā, ka whakawakia te tangata hara. He wikitoria tēnei ehara i te mea mō te hunga kiri mangu anake, engari mō te hunga katoa e tū ana mō te tika i roto i te Washington pūnaha kōti ā-motu.
Kaiwhiwhi
Mō ētahi atu kōrero mō ngā kaupapa kua kōrerohia i roto i tēnei whakahoutanga ture, tēnā whakapā atu ki te kaituhi:
James GoodTuhinga | Roia
Kaipupuri hea i GLP Attorneys
206.448.1992 | Pāwhiri ki konei kia mōhio atu ai mō James.
Whakakape
Hei whakamōhiotanga anake ngā mōhiohio kei roto i tēnei whakahoutanga. Tena koa whakapā atu ki tō rōia kia whiwhi tohutohu ai koe mō tētahi take ture.
