In Idaho, ko ngā take whara whaiaro e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamatau i te mangere me te whakatū i te kawenga. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei ariā mō te hunga katoa e whai wāhi ana, e whai ana rānei i tētahi kereme whara whaiaro. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui mō te mahi a te mangere me te kawenga i roto i te horopaki o Idaho Ture.

Te ngoikore

He ariā ture te mangere me whakamātau i roto i te nuinga o ngā take whara whaiaro. Hei whakatū i te mangere i roto i Idaho, me whakaatu e te kaiwhakapae ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

  1. Fatongia Awhina:
    • He kawenga ture tā te kaiwhakapae ki te kaiwhakapae. Hei tauira, he kawenga tā ngā taraiwa ki te whakahaere haumaru i ā rātou waka, me te whakarongo ki ngā ture huarahi.
  2. Tuhinga o mua:
    • I takahia e te tangata whakapae taua kawenga mā te mahi, te kore rānei e mahi i tētahi ara. Tērā pea kei roto i tēnei ngā mahi pēnei i te tere tere, te oma i te rama whero, te kore rānei e tiaki i tētahi whenua.
  3. Te whiu:
    • Nā te takahi i te kawenga i whara ai te kaiwhakapae. E rua ngā momo take:
      • Take Tūturu (Pānga i roto i te Tūturu)Me whakaatu e te kaiwhakapae kāore e puta te whara me i kore ngā mahi a te kaiwhakapae.
      • Take TataMe whakaatu e te kaiwhakapae ko te whara i puta mai i ngā mahi a te tangata whakapae i mua tata nei.
  4. Taotū:
    • I pāngia te kaiwhakapae e ngā utu kino tūturu nā te takahi i te ture. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā whakapaunga hauora, ngā utu kua ngaro, te mamae me te pōuri, me ētahi atu mate.

Rauemi

Taeahatanga

Ko te kawenga i roto i ngā take whara whaiaro e pā ana ki te kawenga ture mō ngā kino i puta mai i te mangere. Idaho, he maha ngā mātāpono me ngā ture e whakahaere ana i te kawenga:

  1. Te Whakatairite i te mangere:
    • Idaho e whai ana i tētahi pūnaha o te mangere whakatairite kua whakarerekētia. I raro i Idaho E ai ki te Ture § 6-801, ka whakaitihia te utu mō te kaiwhakapae mā te ōrau o te hara, ki te kore te kaiwhakapae e 50% neke atu rānei te hara. Mēnā koinā, kāore e taea e rātou te whakahoki mai i ngā utu kino.   
    • Ina he tokomaha ngā kaiwhakapae, Idaho e pā ana ki te "ture takitahi". E hiahiatia ana e tēnei ture kia nui ake te mangere o ia tangata whakapae i te mangere o te kaiwhakapae kia whiwhi ai te kaiwhakapae i tētahi whakataunga mō taua kaiwhakapae. He rerekētanga ki te ture takitahi ina he kawenga ā-ringa tō tētahi kaiwhakapae mō ngā mahi a tētahi atu kaiwhakapae. I taua wā, ka taea e te kaiwhakapae te whakaora mēnā ka nui ake te mangere o ngā kaiwhakapae i te mangere o te kaiwhakapae.  
      • Hei tauira 1: E 20% te he o te kaiwhakapae, ā, e 80% te he o te kaiwhakapae. Mena ka eke te utu mō ngā kino ki te $100,000, ka taea e te kaiwhakapae te whakahoki mai i te $80,000. 
      • Hei tauira 2: E 41% te hara o te kaiwhakapae, e 40% te hara o te kaiwhakapae tuatahi, ā, e 19% te hara o te kaiwhakapae tuarua. Kāore he nama whakakapi. Kāore e taea e te kaiwhakapae te whakahoki mai i tētahi o ngā kaiwhakapae. 
      • Hei tauira 3: E 41% te hara o te kaiwhakapae, e 40% te hara o te kaiwhakapae tuatahi, ā, e 19% te hara o te kaiwhakapae tuarua. Ko te kaiwhakapae tuarua te kawenga mō te mangere o te kaiwhakapae tuatahi. Ka taea e te kaiwhakapae te tiki whakatau mō te kaiwhakapae tuarua mō te 59% o ā rātou utu kino. Mena ka eke te utu kino ki te $100,000, ka taea e rātou te whakahoki mai i te $59,000 mai i te kaiwhakapae tuarua.
  2. Te Herenga Tahi me te Herenga Takitahi:
    • I roto i ngā take e pā ana ki te tini o ngā kaiwhakapae, Idaho E whai ana te ture o te nama tahi me te nama takitahi. Ka pā te nama tahi me te nama takitahi ki ngā kaiwhakapae i "mahi tahi," arā, i whai rātou i tētahi mahere kotahi, i te mea rānei ko tētahi kaiwhakapae te kaiwhakahaere o tētahi atu. I taua wā, ka taea te pupuri i ia kaiwhakapae kia whai kawenga takitahi mō te nui katoa o ngā utu kino a te kaiwhakapae, ahakoa te hea o tā rātou ake hapa.
    • Mā tēnei mātāpono ka taea e te kaiwhakapae te whakahoki mai i te moni katoa o ngā utu ahakoa kāore e taea e te kotahi, e ētahi rānei o ngā kaiwhakapae te utu.
  3. Te Taunahatanga Āpiti:
    • Ka taea te whakapae i ngā kaitukumahi mō ngā mahi mangere a ā rātou kaimahi mēnā i puta ngā mahi i roto i te whānuitanga o te mahi. E mōhiotia ana tēnei ko te respondeat superior.
  4. Te Tapaetanga Whare:
    • Ka taea te whakawhiu i ngā kaipupuri whenua mēnā ka waiho e rātou ō rātou whenua i roto i ngā āhuatanga haumaru, ka whara ai. Ko te hara o te kaipupuri whenua kei runga i te mea he manuhiri (kaitiaki pakihi), he kaipupuri raihana (manuhiri pāpori), he kaipōrearea rānei te kaiwhakapae.

Rauemi:

  • Kimihia te Ture: Idaho Te Whakatairite i te mangere
  • Idaho Waehere §§ 6-801 ki te -806.
  • Ross v. Coleman Co., 114 Idaho 817, 761 P.2d 1169 (1988).
  • Adams v. Krueger, 124 Idaho 74, 856 P.2d 864 (1993).

Opaniraa

In Idaho, hei whakatū i te mangere me te nama i roto i tētahi take whara whaiaro me whakaatu i takahia e te tangata whakapae te herenga tiaki, i puta ai ngā whara o te kaiwhakapae, ā, i puta ai ngā utu kino. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā mātāpono o te mangere whakatairite, te nama tahi me te nama takitahi, me ētahi atu ture e tika ana mō te angitu o te whakatere i tētahi kereme whara whaiaro.

Mō ētahi atu kōrero taipitopito, me kōrero ki tētahi rōia whara whaiaro e mōhio ana ki Idaho Ka taea e te ture te whakarato i ngā aratohu whai hua, me te whakarite kia tiakina ō tika puta noa i te tukanga ture.