In Idaho, ki te mea ka tiaki mangere te kaipupuri whenua, te kaipupuri rānei o te whenua i ō rātou rawa, ā, ka whara, ka taea e te rōpū whara te whakawakia te kaipupuri whenua me/ranei te kaipupuri mō ngā utu kino. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana tēnei ko te nama whenua. Ko te kawenga o te kaipupuri whenua ki te tiaki i te kaiwhakapae mai i te tūponotanga i whara i a rātou, kei runga i te mea he kaipahua whenua, he kaipupuri raihana, he kaihautū rānei te kaiwhakapae.
Nga tangata takahi
Nā te mea i tomo rātou ki te whenua me te kore whakaaetanga a te rangatira, ka whiwhi te hunga takahi whenua i te taumata tiaki iti rawa. Tuatahi, ko te kawenga anake a te rangatira whenua ki te tangata takahi whenua mēnā i taea e rātou te matapae tika ka takahi whenua tetahi. Ko tētahi tauira o te takahi whenua e taea te matapae tika ko tētahi pāka kua katihia engari kāore e mahi i tētahi atu mahi hei aukati i te iwi kei uru.
Ahakoa i taea e te kaipupuri whenua te matapae i ngā kai-haere-pōrearea, ko tā rātou anake he kaua e mahi i ngā "mahi ātaahua, whanoke rānei" ka pā he whara. Ko te mahi ātaahua, whanoke rānei he nui atu i te mangere noa. Engari, he mahi whanoke, he mahi ātaahua rānei i mōhio te kaipupuri whenua, i tika rānei kia mōhio ia ka nui te tūponotanga o te whara.
Nga Kaiwhiwhi Raihana
He nui ake te kawenga a ngā kaipupuri whenua ki ngā kaipupuri raihana. Idaho, ka tomo te kaipupuri raihana ki te whenua o te rangatira whenua me tā rātou whakaae ki te whai i tā rātou ake kaupapa. Idaho e whakaarohia ana e te ture he kaipupuri raihana ngā manuhiri pāpori.
He kawenga tā ngā kaipupuri whenua ki te whakaatu i ō rātou mōhiotanga ki ngā tūponotanga kāore e taea e te kaipupuri raihana whai whakaaro te kite i a rātou anō. Heoi, kāore he kawenga tā rātou ki te ārai, ki te tango rānei i aua tūponotanga. Kia whakatūpatohia te kaipupuri raihana e te kaipupuri whenua, Idaho e tumanako ana te ture kia whakamahia e rātou aua mōhiohio hei tiaki i a rātou anō.
Ngā manuhiri
Ka whiwhi ngā manuhiri i te taumata tiaki teitei rawa atu. Ka tomo te manuhiri ki te whenua o te rangatira whenua me tā rātou whakaae (ahakoa he mea āta whakamārama, he mea huna rānei) hei painga mō te rangatira whenua me te manuhiri. Ko te hunga e toro ana ki ngā toa, ki ētahi atu wāhi pakihi rānei, he manuhiri. He kawenga tā ngā kaipupuri whenua ki ngā manuhiri ki te pupuri i ō rātou whenua kia noho haumaru, kia whakatūpato i a rātou mō ngā tūponotanga, tae atu ki te tiaki i a rātou mai i ngā tūponotanga ka puta mai i ngā rōpū tuatoru i runga i te whenua.
Hei whakaatu i te korenga o te kaipupuri whenua ki te pupuri i ō rātou whenua kia noho haumaru, me whakaatu tuatahi e te kaiwhakapae i mōhio te kaipupuri whenua ki te tūponotanga. E rua ngā huarahi e taea ai tēnei e te kaiwhakapae. Tuatahi, ka taea e rātou te whakaatu i mōhio te kaipupuri whenua, i tika rānei kia mōhio ia ki te tūponotanga motuhake i whara i a rātou. Waihoki, ka taea e te kaiwhakapae te whakaatu i ngā tikanga whakahaere a te kaipupuri whenua i hanga i ngā tūponotanga e taea te matapae, ahakoa i mōhio te kaipupuri whenua, i tika rānei kia mōhio ia ki te tūponotanga motuhake i whara i a rātou.
In Idaho mō ngā take paheke me te hinga, kāore te noho noa o te turuturu ki te whenua e ranea hei whakaatu i te mōhio o te kaipupuri whenua ki te tūponotanga. Engari, ka whakaatu te kaiwhakapae i ētahi atu taunakitanga e whakaatu ana i te mōhio o te kaipupuri whenua, i tika rānei kia mōhio ia mō taua turuturu motuhake, i arahi rānei ā rātou mahi pakihi ki ngā turuturu auau i tū hei tūponotanga matapaetia ki ngā manuhiri.
Te Parenga Tūmatanui me te Mārama mō te Mōrearea i roto i Idaho
I roto i ngā take herenga mō ngā whenua o te hunga kua karangatia i ētahi whenua, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whenua kua whakapaea te whakaū i te parenga mōrearea tuwhera me te mārama. I raro i tēnei ture, kāore ngā kaipupuri whenua e hiahia ki te whakamōhio i ngā tāngata kua karangatia i runga i ō rātou whenua mō ngā mōrearea e mārama ana ki te tangata whai whakaaro. Nō reira, ki te whara tetahi tāngata i karangatia i tētahi mōrearea mārama, kāore e taea e te tāngata kua karangatia te whakaora.
Heoi, Idaho kua whakakorea te parepare mōrearea tuwhera, mārama hoki. I roto i Idaho, mēnā i whara te kaitono i tētahi tūponotanga kitea, he tohu pea tēnei mō te mangere whakataurite, engari kāore e aukati katoa i te whakahoki mai.
Te Ārai Mate Whakangahau i roto i Idaho
Idaho E whakawhāiti ana te Ture § 36-1604 i te kawenga o ngā whenua mō ngā kaipupuri whenua e tuku ana i te marea ki te hanga anō i runga i ō rātou whenua me te kore utu. I raro i tēnei ture, kāore he kawenga o te kaipupuri whenua ki te pupuri i te haumaru o ngā whenua mō te whakangahau, ki te whakatūpato rānei i te marea mō ngā tūponotanga. Heoi, ka mau tonu i te hunga e hanga anō ana i runga i te whenua ngā tika o ngā kai takahi whenua. Ko te tikanga o tēnei me karo tonu ngā kaipupuri whenua whakangahau i ngā mahi ā-ringa, ngā mahi whanoke rānei ka pā kino ai.
Te kawenga mō te ara hīkoi i roto i te Idaho
I raro i Idaho E ai ki te ture, me whakarite e ngā tāone nui kia haumaru ā rātou tiriti me ngā ara hikoi mō te haereere noa. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka taea te whakapae i ngā kaunihera mō ngā āhuatanga kino o te ara hikoi e whara ai te tangata.
Rauemi:
- Oswald v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 167 Idaho 540, 473 P.3d 809 (2020).
- Hanks v. Te Tāone o Boise, 540 P.3d 299, 304 (2023).
- Noel v. Te Tāone o Rigby, 166 Idaho 575, 462 P.3d 103 (2020).
- Brooks v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 164 Idaho 22, 423 P.3d 443 (2018).
- Chapman v. Chapman, 147 Idaho 756, 215 Whārangi 3d 476 (2009)
- Robinson v. Mueller, 156 Idaho 273, 240, 322 P.3d 319, 322 (2014).
- Harrison v. Taylor, 115 Idaho 588, 768 P.2d 1321 (1989).
- Idaho Waehere § 36-1604.
- Smith v. Preston, 97 Idaho 295, 543 P.2d 848 (1975).
Opaniraa
In Idaho, ko te kawenga o te kaipupuri whenua mō tētahi whara i puta i runga i ō rātou whenua, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mea he kaipahua whenua, he kaipupuri raihana, he tangata karanga rānei te tangata i whara. Hei tāpiri, ko te hunga i whara i runga i te whenua e tuwhera ana ki te marea mō te whakangahau, tera pea he iti ake te tiakitanga.
Mō ētahi atu kōrero taipitopito, me kōrero ki tētahi rōia whara whaiaro e mōhio ana ki Idaho Ka taea e te ture te whakarato i ngā aratohu whai hua, me te whakarite kia tiakina ō tika puta noa i te tukanga ture.
