yatsopano Washington chilamulo Lamulo la Senate 6208 lolowa m'malo tsopano ilola munthu aliyense woyendetsa njinga kuti azitha kuletsa zizindikiro zoyimitsa magalimoto pamsewu, ndi zinthu zochepa monga zizindikiro zoyimitsa magalimoto zomwe zili pamalo olowera sitima kapena zizindikiro zoyimitsa magalimoto zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabasi a sukulu. Lamulo latsopanoli lidzagwira ntchito pa zizindikiro zoyimitsa magalimoto zokha, ndipo okwera njinga omwe akubwera ku magetsi a pamsewu ayenera kupitiriza kutsatira RCW (Revised Code of Washington) 46.61.184, yomwe imati wokwera njinga akuyandikira malo olumikizirana magalimoto adzayima kwathunthu ndipo angapitirire mosamala pokhapokha ngati chizindikiro chowongolera magalimoto "sichikugwira ntchito pambuyo pa kuzungulira kamodzi kwa chizindikiro cha magalimoto," kuphatikizapo kutembenukira kumanzere.
Kodi Kubereka Koyenera Kumawoneka Bwanji?
Poyamba, lamulo latsopanoli likhoza kuoneka ngati losasamala kwa ena, koma monga chikumbutso, kukhala ndi mwayi wowona chizindikiro choyimitsa ngati kugonja sikulola okwera njinga kudutsa m'misewu mosasamala kanthu. Akagonja, wokwera njinga ayenera kuchita izi:
- Chepetsani liwiro kufika pa liwiro loyenera.
- Perekani ufulu wolowera magalimoto omwe ali pamalo olumikizirana magalimoto.
- Imani mokwanira, ngati pakufunika, kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Nanga Bwanji Zokhudza Nkhawa Zoonekeratu Zachitetezo?
Chitetezo cha okwera njinga ndi nkhawa yowonjezereka kwa oyendetsa njinga zakhala zikufotokozedwa nthawi zonse pamene akuluakulu aboma akuteteza lamulo latsopanoli, koma nayi nkhani yabwino: kukhala ndi mwayi wopambana pazizindikiro zoyima kwatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi kotetezeka komanso kothandiza kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Sayansi yomwe ili kumbuyo kwake ikukhudzana ndi mphamvu ya wokwera njinga akamadutsa pamalo olumikizirana; kukhala ndi mphamvu yopitiliza mphamvuyo mwa kugonja kumathandiza munthu woyendetsa njinga kuyenda mofulumira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kuyima kwathunthu ndikuyenera kuyambiranso mphamvuyo kwathunthu, motero kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo pamalo olumikizirana ndi nthawi yowonjezereka ya kugundana (Dahl, “Nayi Yachiwiri”).
Sikuti sayansi yokha imangochirikiza lamuloli, koma boma lina lakhala likugwiritsa ntchito lamulo loletsa kuwononga ndalama kuyambira mu 1982, pomwe linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Idaho ndipo amadziwika kuti “Idaho "Siyani." Ngakhale kuti mayiko ambiri akhala akuchedwa kutsatira lamuloli - Delaware ndi boma lachiwiri kukhazikitsa lamuloli zaka zitatu zapitazo mu 2017 ndipo likulimbikitsa mayiko ena kuchita zomwezo - zaka pafupifupi makumi anayi zakuchitikira mu Idaho yokha, komanso maphunziro oyerekeza chitetezo cha njinga mu Idaho kwa mayiko ena, pamapeto pake zatsimikizira kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino.
M'nkhani mu The Bellingham Herald lotchedwa "Lamulo Latsopano" Washington “Oyendetsa njinga Amaona Zizindikiro Zoyima Ngati Zizindikiro Zokwera Mtengo. Si Lingaliro Lopusa,” wolemba Doug Dahl akufotokoza momwe kuvulala kwa njinga kunachepera ndi 14% mu Idaho chaka chotsatira lamulo latsopanoli litakhazikitsidwa. Dahl akupitiriza kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kafukufuku wa wofufuza za mayendedwe ku UC Berkley yemwe anayerekeza ngozi za njinga mu Boise, Idaho ku Sacramento, California - mizinda iwiriyi yomwe ili ndi zinthu zofanana zomwe zimakhudza njinga, kuphatikizapo malo, zomangamanga, nyengo, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa momwe Boise inali yotetezeka ndi 30% mpaka 60% kwa okwera njinga chifukwa cha kusiyana kwake kwakukulu - kugwiritsa ntchito Idaho Imani. Poyerekeza mzindawu ndi malo ena, monga Bakersfield, California, zotsatira zake zoopsa kwambiri zinapezeka, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti "kukwera njinga mu Boise ndi otetezeka nthawi 150 mpaka 252 kuposa kukwera njinga ku Bakersfield” (Dahl, “Lamulo Latsopano”).
Zoyenera Kuchita Ngati Mwagundana ndi Njinga Zomwe Zingayambitse Kuvulala
Ngakhale tikukhulupirira kuti lamulo latsopanoli lingathandize kuchepetsa ngozi za pamsewu ndi kuvulala kwa njinga, tikumvetsa kuti ngozi zidzachitikabe. Washington Boma, okwera njinga ali ndi ufulu ndi maudindo ofanana ndi oyendetsa njinga motero amatsatira miyezo yofanana ya chitetezo akamayendetsa njinga pamsewu. Izi ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimagwera chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa dalaivala kapena wokwera njinga, ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa cholakwika ngati chachitika ngozi:
- Kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kukwera njinga pa liwiro lothamanga kwambiri lomwe silikugwirizana ndi vuto la msewu kapena magalimoto
- Kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kukwera njinga mutamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa
- Kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kukwera njinga mosokonezeka, kuphatikizapo kutumizirana mameseji pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto/kukwera njinga
- Kusatsatira zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro za pamsewu
- Kulephera kupereka chizindikiro bwino potembenuza
- Kutsatira njinga mozama kwambiri
Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa wavulala akukwera njinga kapena wagundana ndi wokwera njinga, maloya athu odziwa bwino ntchito ali ndi ziyeneretso pa milandu ya kugundana njinga ndipo ali pano kuti akuthandizeni kupeza tsatanetsatane wa mlandu wanu, ndikukuthandizani kuti muchire mokwanira. Washington lamulo. Lumikizanani nafe pafoni, imelo, kapena ngakhale uthenga kudzera pa chida chochezera patsamba lathu.
Zida:
Dahl, Doug. “Nayi njira yachiwiri, yeniyeni yowonera dziko lapansi WashingtonLamulo Latsopano la 'Stop-as-Yield' la Oyendetsa Njinga,” The Bellingham Herald, 21 Seputembala 2020, https://www.bellinghamherald.com/news/traffic/rules-of-the-road/article245802390.html.
Dahl, Doug. "Lamulo Latsopano Limalola Washington Oyendetsa njinga Amaona Zizindikiro Zoyima Ngati Zizindikiro Zosonyeza Kuchuluka kwa Ndalama. Si Lingaliro Lopusa,” The Bellingham Mlembi, 14 Seputembala 2020, https://www.bellinghamherald.com/news/traffic/rules-of-the-road/article245635760.html.
Gross, Steve. “Chatsopano ndi chiyani?” Washington Oyendetsa njinga mu 2020? Kupambana kwa Boma la M'deralo la MRSC, 21 Seputembala 2020, http://mrsc.org/Home/Stay-Informed/MRSC-Insight/September-2020/What-s-New-for-Washington-Cyclists-in-2020.aspx.
Mayendedwe a Senate. "Zofunikira pa Chizindikiro Choyimitsa Okwera Njinga," M'malo mwa Senate Bill 6208, Mutu 66, Malamulo a 2020, http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2019-20/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/6208-S.SL.pdf?q=20200825131445.
