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The Seattle Times Zvinonzi kuti Washington Vamiriri veparamende vari kukurudzira kuti pave nekurambidzwa kwemakore maviri kwemutemo mutsva wakanangana nekuderedza matambudziko emusana ane chekuita nebasa (WMSDs).
Chii chinonzi MSDs neWMSDs?
Mutemo uyu, wakatopasiswa kare mwedzi uno ne Washington Dare reSeneti renyika, rinotsvaga kugadzirisa nyaya yezvirwere zvetsandanyama nemapfupa (MSDs) zvinosangana nevashandi. Sekureva kwe Nzvimbo dzekudzora nekudzivirira zvirwere (CDC), MSDs inotsanangurwa se "kukuvara kana kusagadzikana kwetsandanyama, tsinga, tsinga, majoini, cartilage uye spinal discs". MSD inova chirwere chemusculoskeletal chinokonzerwa nebasa (WMSD) kana:
- Nzvimbo yebasa uye mashandiro ebasa zvinobatsira zvikuru pamamiriro ezvinhu aya; uye/kana
- Mamiriro acho anowedzera kuipa kana kuti anogara kwenguva refu nekuda kwemamiriro ebasa.
MaWMSD anowanzo kukonzerwa nekushanda maawa akawanda, kuita mafambiro anodzokorora, uye kuramba wakagadzikana paunenge uri kubasa.
Ndeipi mimwe mienzaniso yeWMSDs dzakajairika?
Mhando dzakajairika dzeMSD dzinosanganisira:
- Kuoma, kukwenya, uye kubvaruka
- Kutambudzika shure
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- hernias
MaWMSD akajairika zvakadii?
Zvichienderana nemutemo, WSMDs dzinosanganisira chinoda kusvika chetatu yevose Washington kukumbira muripo wevashandi izvo zvinoita kuti vashandi vatore nguva yekuzorora.
Ndeipi nhoroondo yemutemo uyu?
- 2000 - WashingtonDhipatimendi reLabour & Industries (L&I) rinoburitsa mitemo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kukuvara kubasa uye WMSDs. Mitemo iyi yaida kuti vashandirwi vaone mabasa anoisa vashandi vavo panjodzi uye vatore matanho ekuderedza kana kubvisa njodzi idzodzo. Kunyangwe L&I isina kupa vashandirwi mirairo chaiyo yekuti vangaderedza sei njodzi, vakapa mazano akasiyana-siyana aisanganisira kutenderera vashandi kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzebasa, vachida kuti vashandi vatsvage rubatsiro kubva kune vamwe vashandi pavanosimudza zvinhu zvinorema, uye kushandisa michina (panzvimbo pevanhu) kuti vaite mabasa ane njodzi zvakanyanya pese pazvinogoneka.
- 2003 – Mushure mekunge mapoka emabhizinesi atungamira chirongwa chaiti mitemo yacho yakanga yakaoma kushandisa uye inodhura zvakanyanya kune vashandirwi, vavhoti vakashandura mitemo yakatangwa neL&I muna 2000 nekupasisa Chirongwa 841.
- 2023 - Senator Manka Dhingra (D - Redmond) vanosuma Seneti Bill 5217, iyo yakatambirwa nepaburi retsono mu Washington Seneti yenyika. Kana zvikapasiswa neDare reVamiriri, mutemo uyu waizoshandura Initiative 841.
Mutemo weSenate Bill 5217 waizoitei kana ukapasiswa?
Kana zvikapasiswa, Mutemo weSenate 5217 unobvumidza L&I kugadzira mitemo mitsva yeindasitiri imwe chete pagore, iyo zviri mukati mayo zvinozosarudzwa nekomiti inopa mazano yevashandirwi nevashandi.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mitemo yakataurwa neL&I inoshanda kune makambani, kwete vashandirwi vega vega. L&I yaizoisawo pamberi kutonga maindasitiri ane mwero wepamusoro wekukuvara kubasa. Kuti ikwanise kugadzira mitemo yeL&I, indasitiri inofanira kuratidza kuti zvikumbiro zvemubhadharo wevashandi zveWMSD zvakapetwa kaviri pane mwero wenyika yese mumakore mashanu. Kana mutemo ukapasa, Dhipatimendi rinozoburitsa runyorwa rwemaindasitiri anokodzera kugadzira mitemo gore rega rega.
Mutemo uyu waizopawo mari kune vashandirwi vari pasi pemitemo yekuvabatsira kubhadhara michina mitsva inoderedza huwandu hwekukuvara.
Ndiani anotsigira mutemo uyu, uye nei?
Mutemo weSenate Bill 5217 unotsigirwa zvakanyanya nemasangano evashandi nevashandi, avo vanoda kuona kuti matanho ari kutorwa ekuderedza kuwanda kweWMSDs nedzimwe kukuvara kubasa.
Ndiani anopikisa mutemo uyu, uye chii chavanopokana nacho?
Sezvavakaita muna 2003, mapoka emabhizinesi nevatungamiriri vemabhizinesi ndivo vanonyanya kutsoropodza mutemo uyu. Vanoti mitemo yauri kupa inotora nguva yakawanda kuti ishandiswe uye ine gakava rakawanda kuti ipasiswe. Kana mutemo uyu ukapasiswa, L&I haichazokwanisi kugadzira mitemo mitsva kwemakore matatu - chikamu icho vatungamiriri vemabhizinesi vanoti hachina kukwana kuchengetedza vashandi pari zvino.
Ndinofanira kuitei kana ndichifunga kuti ndingangove ndichirwara neWMSD kana kuti ndakambokuvara kubasa?
Kana wakambokuvara kubasa, kungave kwakabatana neWMSD kana zvimwewo, zvakakosha kuti utaure negweta rine ruzivo rwekukuvara kubasa kuti rikubatsire kufamba mumitemo yakaoma inotonga kuti kukuvara kwakadai kunoripwa sei.
GLP Attorneys ine magweta ane ruzivo rwakakura, ane tsitsi, uye akazvipira ekukuvara kubasa akagadzirira kukubatsira kuti uwane ruramisiro uye muripo waunofanirwa kuwana. Kana wakakuvara kubasa, ndapota fonera. 206.448.1992 kana kutumira magweta edu email ku kuti muwane kubvunzana kwemutemo mahara.
Dzvanya apa kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemaitiro edu ekukuvara kubasa.
