Se habla españolTaura nesu
Titumirei meseji!

Kushungurudzwa kwepabonde

Vapukunyuki vakashungurudzwa pabonde vanofanirwa kunzwiwa, kutsigirwa, uye kudzivirirwa. KuGLP Attorneys, tinobatsira vanhu nemhuri kuti varuramisire avo vane mhosva, kusanganisira masangano akatadza kudzivirira kushungurudzwa. Nyaya idzi dzine chekuita nekuzvidavirira, kuporesa, uye kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwevamwe.
Kana muine nyaya yamunoda kumhan'ara, ndapota fonerai kana kutumira email kumagweta edu kuti tikubvunzei mahara.
Bata hofisi yako yemunoChiratidzo chefoni
(800) 273-5005

Nyaya dzekushungurudzwa pabonde dzinowanzo sangana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekusateerera, kusanganisira kushungurudzwa nekuregeredzwa kwevana mudzimba dzevakwegura, uko vanhu vakuru vasina dziviriro vangave vari panjodzi yakakura nekuda kwekuvimba nevamwe, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kana kudzikira kwepfungwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti kuregeredza kwemasangano kunoita sei mukushungurudzwa munharaunda yedu ine chekuita nekurapwa, Nursing Home Abuse & Neglect. Zvinogonawo kusangana nekuregeredza kwechiremba, uko mupi wehutano anoshungurudza murwere pabonde.

Chii Chinonzi Nyaya Yekushungurudzwa Pabonde?

Nyaya yekushungurudzwa pabonde yekukuvadzwa kwemunhu inyaya yepamutemo inopomerwa munhu akapona kumunhu kana sangano rine mhosva yekusazvibata pabonde kana kuti nekuda kwekuti izvi zviitike.

Nyaya idzi dzingasanganisira:

  • Kusangana pabonde kana kurwiswa zvisina kufanira
  • Kushungurudzwa nevanhu vane masimba (semuenzaniso, vafundisi, vadzidzisi, varairidzi, vanochengeta vana)
  • Kusateerera kwemasangano kana kufukidza mabasa
  • Kushungurudzwa muzvivakwa zvakaita sezvikoro, machechi, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana, kana mudzimba dzevakwegura, kana muzvipatara.

Kusiyana nenyaya dzemhosva, dzinonyanya kutarisisa kurangwa, nyaya dzekukuvara kwevanhu dzinonyanya kutarisisa muripo uye mutoro.

Chii Chinoita Kuti Kushungurudzwa Pabonde Kuve Nzvimbo Yakasiyana Yemutemo Wekukuvara Kwemunhu?

Nyaya dzekushungurudzwa pabonde dzakasiyana zvakanyanya nedzimwe nyaya dzekukuvadzwa kwemunhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinorema zvakanyanya mune dzimwe nyaya kupfuura dzimwe. Misiyano mikuru inosanganisira:

  • Kunonoka kushuma: Vapukunyuki vanowanzobuda pachena makore akawanda gare gare nekuda kwekukuvara, kutya, kana kushandiswa zvisina kunaka.
  • Mitemo yakawedzerwa yemiganhu: Nyika zhinji dzakaisa "nguva dzekutarisa shure" kana kuti nguva dzekupedzisira dzakawedzera.
  • Mutoro wesangano: Masangano anogona kupomerwa mhosva yekusateerera, maitiro ekuhaya vashandi, kana kukundikana kuita chimwe chinhu.
  • Kukuvara kwepfungwa: Kukuvara kunowanzo sanganisira PTSD, kuora mwoyo, uye kukuvara kwepfungwa kwenguva refu.
  • Zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo: Kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo uye kunzwisiswa kweruzivo zvakakosha panguva yese yemutemo.

Mitemo ipi yeNyika Inobata Kushungurudzwa Pabonde Kukuvara Kwemunhu?

Nyika zhinji munguva pfupi yapfuura dzakabvisa chero mutemo wezvirambidzo zvekushungurudzwa pabonde, asi izvi hazvishande kare.

Washington
Washington Mutemo weHurumende weKuganhurirwa kweKushungurudzwa Kwepabonde kweVana (RCW 4.16.340) inobvumira zvikumbiro mukati menguva inotevera ye:

  • Makore matatu kubva pakawanikwa kukuvara
  • Makore matatu kubva pakawanikwa kubatana kwechikonzero

Panyaya dzekupomerwa mhosva kana zvikonzero zvekutongerwa mhosva apo kushungurudzwa pabonde kwevana kwakaitika musi wa6 Chikumi 2024 kana kuti mushure maizvozvo, hapana muganho wenguva yekuunza nyaya yacho.

Hwindo reRevival (kuvandudzwa kwemutemo we2024) rinobvumira zvikumbiro zvakambomiswa kwenguva yakati rebei mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Oregon
ORS 12.117 (Child Abuse Statute of Limitations) inobvumira vakapona kuti vanyorese kusvika vava nemakore makumi mana kana mukati memakore mashanu ekuwanikwa kwavo. HB 3582 yakagadzirisa ORS 12.117 kubvisa mutemo wemiganhu yezvikumbiro zvinosanganisira kushungurudzwa musi wa26 Chikumi 2025 kana kuti mushure mazvo.

Idaho
Idaho Kodhi § 5-219 inobvumira zvikumbiro mukati memakore mashanu kubva pakuwanikwa, pamwe nekuwedzera kwezvibvumirano zvemhosva dzekushungurudzwa kwevana.

California
California Code inobvumira kuti zvichemo zviunzwe mukati memakore mashanu kubva pakuwanikwa kwekukuvara kwepfungwa kana pazera remakore makumi mana, chero ripi zvaro riri gare gare. CCP 340.1 inobvisa mutemo wemiganhu yekushungurudzwa kwakaitika musi wa1 Ndira, 2024 kana kuti mushure mayo.

Gweta Ringandibatsira Sei Nenyaya Yangu?

Gweta rine ruzivo rwekushungurudzwa pabonde rinopa zvinopfuura kungomiririra pamutemo chete. Vanopa gwara, rutsigiro, uye dziviriro pavanenge vachitarisana nematambudziko akaomarara emunhu.

Gweta rinogona:

  • Ita ongororo yenyaya yakavanzika
  • Ongorora vanhu nemasangano ane mutoro
  • Unganidza humbowo uye humbowo hwenyanzvi
  • Tsvaga mitemo yakaoma yemiganhu
  • Isai zvichemo kumasangano (zvikoro, machechi, nzvimbo dzekuchengeta vana)
  • Kurukurai nyaya dzekugadzirisa kana kuendesa nyaya kumatare
  • Chengetedza zvakavanzika zvako mukati mekuita uku

Vapona vane vamiriri vemutemo vane mukana wakakura wekuti kugamuchira muripo kupfuura vasina.

Ndirini Pandinofanira Kutaurirana Negweta Nezvenyaya Yekushungurudzwa Pabonde?

Unofanira kubata gweta nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, asi hazvisati zvanyanya kunonoka kubvunza mibvunzo.

Funga nezvekusvika kana:

  • Iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda achangobva kusangana nekushungurudzwa
  • Iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda muri kugadzirisa kushungurudzwa kwakaitika makore apfuura
  • Unotenda kuti sangano rakatadza kukudzivirira iwe kana mudiwa wako
  • Hauna chokwadi kana nyaya yako ichiri mukati menguva yakatarwa yepamutemo

Nekuti mitemo inosiyana zvichienderana nenyika uye inoramba ichichinja, kutaura negweta kunogona kubatsira kujekesa sarudzo dzako kunyangwe kushungurudzwa kwacho kwakaitika makumi emakore apfuura.

Nyaya dzekushungurudzwa pabonde dzinoitika kana mumwe munhu akakuvadzwa nemaitiro epabonde asingadewi. Nyaya idzi hadzisi dzezvakaitika chete, asi dzinoda kuti vanhu vane mhosva vazvidavirire uye kubatsira vakapona kuti vafambire mberi.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mutoro unopfuura wemunhu anoshungurudza mumwe munhu kusvika kumasangano akabvumira kushungurudzwa uku.

Nyaya idzi dzakasiyana nekuti dzinosanganisira kukuvara kukuru kwemunhu uye nguva dzemutemo dzinowanzova dzakaoma. Nyaya idzi dzinogonawo kusanganisira masangano anotarisira kana akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vana vakaita sezvikoro, machechi, kuchengetwa kwevana vasina vabereki, kana kusungwa kwevechidiki nehurumende. Nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemasangano, panogona kuva nekumanikidzwa kune vakapona kuti 'vazviregerere' kana kuti vasataure. Vazhinji vakapona havasati vagadzirira, kana kuti havakwanisi, kubuda pachena nekukasika.

Tinozvinzwisisa izvozvo. Basa redu nderekukusanganai kwamunenge muri uye kukubatsirai kunzwisisa zvamunogona kuita kana magadzirira.

Tinonzwisisa kumanikidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunogona kunzwiwa nevaya vakapona kubva kune avo vakavashungurudza, sangano rakabhadhara kana kuchengetedza vanovashungurudza, shamwari kana mhuri munharaunda, kana kutonga kwakasimba kwetsika pakushungurudzwa pabonde kana zviitiko zvepabonde zvinogona kukanganisa kuda kwemunhu akapona kutaura kana kuenderera mberi nenyaya. Tiripo kuti tikubatsire kunzwisisa sarudzo dzako kana wagadzirira.

Kushungurudzwa pabonde kunogona kuita kuti vakapona vanzwe vasisina simba rekuzvidzora uye vasina simba rekuzvitonga. Kana ukasarudza kutevera chikumbiro, ndiwe uri kutonga, uye tichashanda newe kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unonzwa uchitonga nhanho imwe neimwe yenzira.

Nyika imwe neimwe ine mitemo yayo inosarudza kuti chikumbiro chingaendeswa sei uye rini. Dzimwe nyika dzine nguva yakareba kana kuti dzine mitemo yakakosha yevanopona mukushungurudzwa kwevana.

Nekuti mitemo iyi inogona kuchinja, zvakakosha kutaura negweta rinonzwisisa mamiriro emutemo aripo iye zvino mudunhu rako.

Tinofunga zvakadzama uye tinotora nzira yakakwana panyaya imwe neimwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti:

  • Kuteerera nyaya yako
  • Kutsanangura sarudzo dzako dzemutemo zvakajeka
  • Kuferefeta zvakaitika uye kuti ndiani ane mhosva
  • Ndiri kukutsigirai nhanho imwe neimwe yenzira

Chinangwa chedu ndechekukubatsira kuti utsvage kururamisira nenzira inoremekedza ruzivo rwako uye zvakavanzika zvako.

Kana uri kubvunza mubvunzo uyu, ingave nguva yakakodzera.

Kunyangwe kushungurudzwa kwacho kwakaitika nguva pfupi yadarika kana kuti makore apfuura, hurukuro inogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani kodzero dzako. Hapana chisungo, ingori mukana wekuwana mhinduro.

Kuchengetedzeka kwako uye kuvanzika kwako zvinotanga. Vazhinji vakapona vanonetseka nezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyaya kana kutsiva pavanenge vachifunga nezvekutongwa. Unofanirwa kunzwiwa usingarasi pfungwa yako yekuchengetedzeka. Tinotora kuvanzika kwako zvakakomba uye tinoshanda newe kuti tisarudze nzira yakakodzera uye yakasununguka yekufambira mberi.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza hunhu hwako:

  • Kuisa chikumbiro uchishandisa mabhii ekutanga kana zita rekunyepedzera (kana zvichibvumidzwa nedare)
  • Kukumbira mirairo yekudzivirira kudzikamisa kuburitswa kwemashoko emunhu
  • Kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nepfungwa dzakavanzika kana kuti zvakavharwa
  • Kushanda nemagweta anoshandisa nzira dzekutaurirana dzakadzidziswa nezvematambudziko uye dzakavanda

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, gweta rako rinogona kutora matanho ekuona kuti nyaya yako inogovaniswa chete kana zvichidikanwa uye nenzira inodzorwa.

Nyaya zhinji dzenyaya dzekushungurudzwa pabonde dzinotongwa nemari yekukurumidza. Tinotenda kuti kuwana ruramisiro hakufanirwe kutsamira pakukwanisa kwako kubhadhara. Chinangwa chedu ndechekukubatsira kunzwisisa sarudzo dzako kuitira kuti ugone kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera pasina kumanikidzwa nemari.

Izvi zvinowanzoreva:

  • Hapana muripo wematare wepamberi
  • Magweta anobhadharwa chete kana muripo wawanikwa
  • Mari yenyaya inogona kuwedzerwa nekambani

Chimiro ichi chinobvumira vakapona kuti vatevere kururamisira pasina zvipingamupinyi zvemari.

Kune vazhinji vakapona, nyaya yekumhan'arira haisi yekungoripa chete. Inyaya yekunzwiwa, kugadzira shanduko, uye kuona kuti zvakaitika kwauri hazviitike kune mumwe munhu. Nyaya yekumhan'arira inopa vakapona nzira yekuzvidavirira uye kupora.

Zvinogona kubatsirwa zvinosanganisira:

  • Muripo wemari wekurapwa, kurapwa, kurasikirwa nemari, uye kukuvara mupfungwa
  • Kuzvidavirira kumasangano akatadza kudzivirira kushungurudzwa
  • Kunzwa kwekuvhara uye kusimbisa
  • Kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwevamwe mune ramangwana

Nyaya dzevagari vemo dzakagadzirirwa kuripa vakapona uye kuita kuti vanhu vane mutoro vazvidavirire panyaya dzemari.

Vapukunyuki vane kodzero dzakakosha dzemutemo, zvisinei nekuti mhosva dzakatongwa here kana kuti kwete. Une kodzero yekuongorora sarudzo dzako dzemutemo nekukurumidza kwako. Basa redu ndere kukubatsira kunzwisisa kodzero idzodzo zvakajeka uye kukutsigira munzira ipi zvayo yaunosarudza.

Kodzero idzi dzingasanganisira:

  • Kodzero yekuendesa nyaya kudare redzimhosva kumunhu anoshungurudza nemasangano ane mutoro
  • Kodzero yekutevera chikumbiro kunyangwe pasina mhosva yakawanikwa
  • Kodzero yekutsvaga kukuvara kwemari
  • Kodzero yekumiririrwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemutemo
  • Kodzero yekubatwa nerukudzo neruremekedzo mukati mehurongwa hwese

Zvikumbiro zvematare edzimhosva zvinogona kuenderera mberi zvakazvimirira uye zvinodzorwa neanopona, kwete nehurumende.

Kusarudza kambani yemagweta yakakodzera idanho rakakosha. Kambani yakakodzera haizongotarisi nyaya yepamutemo chete, asi ichatarisa iwe pachako. Unofanira kunzwa kuti wanzwiwa, waremekedzwa, uye watsigirwa kubva pakutaura kwako kwekutanga zvichienda mberi.

Tsvaga kambani ine:

  • Ane ruzivo rwekubata nyaya dzekushungurudzwa pabonde uye mhosva dzemasangano
  • Inoratidza nzira inoenderana nekutambudzika
  • Inopa mazano epachivande
  • Ane mukurumbira wekuita kuti masangano azvidavirire
  • Anotaura zvakajeka uye anoremekedza miganhu yako

Kubvunzana kwekutanga kwakagadzirirwa kupa ruzivo, kutsigira, uye kuvanzika. Uyu mukana wako wekuwana kujekeswa. Hapana chisungo sezvo iyi ingori hurukuro yekukubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani sarudzo dzako.

Munguva yekukurukurirana, unogona kutarisira:

  • Hurukuro pamusoro pezvakaitika, yakagovaniswa zviri nyore kwauri
  • Pfupiso yekodzero dzako dzepamutemo uye sarudzo
  • Kukurukurirana nezvenguva dzinogona kutorwa uye matanho anotevera
  • Mhinduro dzemibvunzo yako pasina kumanikidzwa kuti uenderere mberi

Kunyange zvazvo nyaya imwe neimwe yakasiyana, zhinji dzinotevera maitiro akafanana. Nyaya dzevagari vemo dzinobvumira vakapona kuti vauye nezvikumbiro zvakananga uye varambe vachidzora sarudzo dzakakosha. Tinokutungamira munhanho imwe neimwe, tichitsanangura zvekutarisira uye tichikubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera munzira.

Matanho akajairika anosanganisira:

  • Kubvunzana kwekutanga uye kuongorora nyaya
  • Kuferefeta nekuunganidza humbowo
  • Kuendesa nyaya yekunyunyuta pamutemo
  • Chikamu chekuwanikwa (kuchinjana ruzivo neuchapupu)
  • Kukurukurirana kwekugadzirisa kana kutongwa kwedare

Hadzisi nyaya dzese dzinoenda kumatare. Gweta rako richakubatsira kuongorora kuti ndeipi nzira inonyatsoenderana nezvinangwa zvako. Unoramba uchitonga sarudzo huru, kusanganisira kugadzirisa nyaya kana kuenderera mberi nedare. Isu tinokupa gwara, asi nzira yekufambira mberi ndeyako nguva dzose.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda:

  • Nyaya dzinogadziriswa kuburikidza nekuchengetedzwa kwakavanzika
  • Kugadzirisa nyaya kunogona kuitika nyaya isati yaendeswa kudare kana kuti mushure mekunge yatanga kumhan'arwa
  • Kutongwa kunoteverwa kana zvichidikanwa kuti pave nekuzvidavirira

Munyaya dzinosanganisira masangano makuru (semuenzaniso, machechi, zvikoro), kubhuroka kunogona kuita basa. Kunyange zvazvo kubhuroka kuchigona kuomesa nyaya, kunogonawo kupa nzira yakarongeka yekupora. Kunyangwe kana masangano akaedza kuderedza mutoro kuburikidza nekubhuroka, vakapona vanogona kunge vachiri nesarudzo dzemutemo dzakakosha. Tinokubatsira kunzwisisa sarudzo idzodzo uye maitiro ekufambira mberi.

Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nyaya ne:

  • Kugadzira trust dzemuripo dzevapukunyuki
  • Kubatanidza zvikumbiro kuita maitiro mamwe chete
  • Kugadza nguva yekupedzisira yekuisa zvikumbiro

Mamwe masangano anotanga maIndependent Victim Compensation Programs (IVCPs). Mapurogiramu aya anogona kuva sarudzo, asi haana kukodzera munhu wese. Tinokubatsira kuongorora kana kutora chikamu kuchienderana nezvinangwa zvako nekodzero dzako.

Mapurogiramu aya:

  • Kupa muripo kunze kwemutemo wedare
  • Kazhinji inosanganisira maneja webato rechitatu asina kwaakarerekera
  • Zvingada kuti munhu arege kodzero yekuendesa nyaya kudare

Kufungisisa:

  • Kukurumidza kugadzirisa
  • Maitiro mashoma ekurwisana
  • Muripo ungangove wakaderera pane wedare redzimhosva

Vapukunyuki vanogona kutevera zviito zvehurumende nemhosva, asi zvine zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Nyaya yemhosva inotarisa pakuranga vakatadza. Nyaya yemhosva inotarisa pauri, kupora kwako, inzwi rako, uye ramangwana rako. Ungave nesarudzo yekutevera chimwe chezviviri izvi kana zvese zviri zviviri.

Nyaya yemhosva:

  • Zvakaunzwa nehurumende
  • Yakatarisana nechirango (jeri, faindi)
  • Zvinoda humbowo "husina mubvunzo"

Nyaya yematare edzimhosva:

  • Zvakaunzwa neakapona
  • Yakatarisana nekuripwa uye mutoro
  • Zvinoda mutoro wakaderera weuchapupu ("kuwanda kweuchapupu")

Nyaya dzevagari vemo dzinopa vapukunyuki simba rakawanda uye dzinogona kuenderera mberi kunyangwe vasina kupomerwa mhosva.

Tinonzwisisa hunhu hwezvikumbiro izvi, uye simba rinoratidzwa nevaya vakapona nekusvika pakukurukura nezvesarudzo dzavo dzemutemo. Vakapona pakushungurudzwa pabonde vanofanirwa kutarisirwa, kutsigirwa, uye zviwanikwa kuitira kuti vanzwe vakasimba, kunyangwe vachida kumhan'ara nyaya yacho pamutemo kana kuti kwete. Kana iwe kana mudiwa wako akambosangana nebonde risingadiwe uye asingazive kwekuenda, heano mamwe maturusi:

Kana paine njodzi yekukuvadzwa ipapo ipapo, ndapota fonera 911Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda ari kusangana nemanzwiro akakuomera kana kuti ari mudambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa, munogona kufonera 988 kuti muwane Suicide Prevention Hotline kana kutumira meseji HOME ku741741 kuti mutaure nemumwe munhu.

Mudunhu rese re Washington, unogona kufona 211 kuti ubatane nemasangano emunharaunda anopa zviwanikwa uye mazano kune vakapona mukushungurudzwa pabonde. Kana uri mugari weKing County, unogona kubata King County Sexual Assault Resource Center (KCSARC). Munyika yese, RAINN (Rape, Abuse, & Incest National Network) inopa rutsigiro nerubatsiro kune vakapona mukushungurudzwa pabonde.

Kana muine nyaya yamunoda kumhan'ara, ndapota fonerai kana kutumira email kumagweta edu kuti tikubvunzei mahara.

Bata hofisi yako yemunoChiratidzo chefoni
(800) 273-5005

Nyaya Dzakabudirira Dzakabatana

$100,000

Kudzorerwa kwe$100,000 kune munhu akashungurudzwa pabonde nachiremba.

$ 8.5 Million

$8.5 miriyoni yemadhora kune munhu akashungurudzwa pabonde mumusha wevakwegura.

Tasvika pano.

Ronga A YEMAHARA Consultation