By Joseph I-Burdine | Ummeli ohambisanayo | Tacoma Office
Emva a ukushayisana kwemotongokwemvelo abazali bagxila ekulimaleni okubonakala kakhulu, njengemivimbo nokusikeka, okungasuswa iqhwa futhi kuhlanzwe. Kodwa-ke, okunye kokulimala okubi kakhulu ingane engase ibhekane nakho engozini ukuxhuzula, uhlobo lwe- ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu (TBI), engenazo nhlobo izimpawu ezibonakalayo futhi engenza umonakalo buthule kuyilapho wonke umuntu ecabanga ukuthi ingane iphilile.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, ukuxhuzula kwamazinyo ezinganeni kuvame ukuphuthelwa, kungaqondwa kahle, futhi akunakwa yizinkampani zomshuwalense.
Kungani Ukungqubuzana Kwengane Kubukeka Kuhlukile
Uma becabanga ngokulimala kwemisipha, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi umdlali ozamazamayo useceleni, okungaba yiqiniso, kodwa okungabonisi isithombe esiphelele kubantu abadala, kanye nezingane, kukude kakhulu neqiniso.
Ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ezincane, ubuchopho busakhula. Lokhu kwenza bube sengozini yokulimala futhi kusho ukuthi izimpawu zokuxhuzula zingaba zingabonakali, zibambezeleke, futhi zibangelwe kalula yinto ethile. Ingane encane ayikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi ukukhanya kuzwakala kukhanya kakhulu noma ukuthi ukucabanga kuzwakala kunzima kunokujwayelekile. Ingane yesikole ingase ingaboni ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Intsha ingase inciphise izimpawu ukuze igweme ukuphuthelwa umdlalo noma ukusala ngemuva esikoleni.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ku WashingtonNjengakwezinye izindawo, amagumbi ezimo eziphuthumayo avame ukuhlanza izingane ngokusekelwe ekungatholakalini kokulimala okubonakalayo noma imiphumela ejwayelekile ye-CT. Lokho kuyindlela efanele yokwelapha, kodwa akufani nokuhlolwa kokuxhuzula. Ukuskena okuvamile ngobusuku bengozi kungase kungasusi ukuxhuzula, futhi abazali abatshelwa ukuthi ingane yabo "iphilile" e-ER ngezinye izikhathi bachitha amasonto bezibuza ukuthi kungani ingane yabo ihlupheka esikoleni, ilala kabi, noma iqhuma ngokomzwelo abangakwazi ukuyichaza.
Izimpawu ezivamile zokuxhuzula kwengqondo ezinganeni zifaka:
- Ukucasuka okungavamile, ukukhathazeka, noma ukukhala, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane kanye nezingane ezincane
- Izinguquko ezindleleni zokulala, kungaba ukulala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile noma ukuba nenkinga yokulala
- Ukuzwela ukukhanya noma umsindo
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ingane encane engase iliveze njengokungathi ayifuni ukuthintwa ekhanda
- Ubunzima bokugxila noma ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kwesikole
- Izinkinga zememori, okuhlanganisa nokukhohlwa ukuphahlazeka ngokwako
- Ukudabuka noma ukuhlanza
- Zibonakala zinomoya omubi, zihamba kancane, noma azifani nazo
Okubalulekile, eziningi zalezi zimpawu azibonakali ngokushesha. Akuvamile ukuthi ingane ibonakale iphilile emahoreni alandela ingozi, bese iba nezinguquko ezibonakalayo esimweni sengqondo, ebuthongweni, noma ekusebenzeni ezinsukwini ezilandelayo. Ukubhala phansi lezo zinguquko njengoba zivela, kanye nezinsuku, kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu umzali angazenza.
Imiphumela Yesikhathi Eside Yokungqubuzana Okungelashwa
Ezinganeni, ukuxhuzula okungalashwanga kahle noma okungaphathwanga kahle akuyona nje inkinga yesikhashana. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuchopho busakhula futhi bakha ukuxhumana okubalulekile, ukuxhuzula okungaxazululwa kungaba nemiphumela ethinta intsha kanye nabantu abadala.
Izingane ezingatholi ukuphumula okufanele, ukuqapha, kanye nokubuyela kancane kancane emisebenzini zisengozini enkulu ye-post-concussion syndrome, isimo lapho izimpawu ziqhubeka khona amasonto noma izinyanga ngemva kokulimala kokuqala.
Kukhona nokukhathazeka emphakathini wezokwelapha mayelana nesifo somthelela wesibili, isimo esingaba yinhlekelele esingase senzeke uma ukulimala kwekhanda kwesibili kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba okokuqala kuphulukiswe ngokuphelele. Ubufakazi busathuthuka, kodwa isimiso sokuqapha sisekelwe kahle ekuphathweni kwesifo sokuxhuzula kwengane: ingane akufanele ibuyele emisebenzini yokuthinta kuze kube yilapho iphilile ngokuphelele.
Ngaphandle kwezingozi ezinkulu, ucwaningo luye lwaxhumanisa kakhulu ukulimala kobuchopho bezingane nezinselele zesikhathi eside okuhlanganisa ubunzima bokufunda, izinguquko ezingokomzwelo nezokuziphatha, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, kanye nezinkinga zenkumbulo nokunaka.
Kumntwana ophakathi neminyaka ebalulekile yokukhula, noma yimiphi yale miphumela ingashintsha indlela yakhe yokufunda kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila ngezindlela okunzima ukuzilinganisa ngokugcwele. Lobo bunzima bokulinganisa yibo kanye obenza lezi zimangalo zibe nzima ukuziqaphela futhi kube lula ngabashuwalense ukuzinciphisa.
Kungani Izinkampani Zomshuwalense Ziphikisa Lezi Zimangalo
Izimangalo zokushaywa yikhanda ezingane ziyizisulu ezivamile zabalungisi bomshuwalense, futhi izizathu zinengqondo uma ziqhathaniswa. Ngenxa yokuthi ukushaywa yikhanda ngokuvamile akubonakali ku-MRI noma ku-CT imaging ejwayelekile, abalungisi bavame ukukhomba imiphumela "ejwayelekile" yokuxilonga njengobufakazi bokuthi akukho ukulimala okukhulu. Lokhu kuyadukisa. Ukushaywa yikhanda kuwukulimala okusebenzayo ebuchosheni, hhayi okwesakhiwo, futhi ukungabikho kwesilonda esibonakalayo ekuthwetshulweni kwezithombe akusho ukuthi ukulimala akwenzekanga noma ukuthi ingane ayithintekile.
Abashuwalensi bavame ukuphikisana ngokuthi izimpawu azicacile, ziyihaba, noma azihlobene nengozi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukubambezeleka phakathi kokushayisana kanye nesikhathi izimpawu ezabikwa ngaso noma zabhalwa phansi okokuqala. Bangase banciphise ubukhulu bokushayisana ngokwako, ikakhulukazi emiphumeleni yesivinini esiphansi, futhi basebenzise lokho ukuphikisa ukuthi amandla ahilelekile awazange abangele ukulimala kobuchopho. Lokhu kucabanga akunaki iqiniso lokuthi ubuchopho bomntwana obusakhula busengozini enkulu yemiphumela ehlala njalo yokulimala okubangelwa yi-concussion kunomuntu omdala, nokuthi akukho mkhawulo ophephile womthelela uma kukhulunywa ngobuchopho obusakhula.
Ngaphansi Washington umthetho, abahlinzeki bomshuwalense kudingeka benze uphenyo olufanele lwazo zonke izicelo ngaphambi kokuziphika noma ukuzinciphisa. Uma umlungisi elahla isicelo se-TBI yezingane ngokusekelwe ekungatholakali kwemiphumela yezithombe kuphela, ngaphandle kokucabangela ukuqonda kwezokwelapha okusekelwe kahle kokuthi ukuxhuzula kwemisipha kusebenza kanjani, lokho akufiki kulokho okudingwa ngumthetho. Akuhlali kufinyelela ezingeni ukholo olubi, kodwa uhlobo lokuziphatha ummeli onolwazi owaziyo ukuthi angaluphonsela inselelo kanjani.
Mhlawumbe okukhungathekisayo kakhulu, izinkampani zomshuwalense zivame ukwenqaba ukukhokhela imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokuxhuzula komntwana ngoba leyo miphumela ingase ingabonakali ngokugcwele iminyaka eminingi. Ukwazisa isimangalo somntwana onekusasa lakhe lezemfundo nentuthuko elisaqhubeka kudinga ulwazi, ochwepheshe abafanele, kanye nokuzimisela ukuhoxisa. Abalungisi abayona into yokunikeza ingane yakho ithuba lokungabaza.
Lokho Abazali Okufanele Bakwenze Ngemva Kwengozi
Uma ingane yakho ibe sengozini yemoto, ngisho noma yayibonakala incane, ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kungavikela impilo yayo kanye nanoma yisiphi isimangalo sesikhathi esizayo:
- Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha
Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi ingane yakho izizwa kanjani ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Cela ukuthi ihlolwe ngumhlinzeki wezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu ngemva kwengozi, bese usho ngqo ingozi ukuze ibhalwe phansi kumarekhodi ayo.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezibambezelekile
Hlala uqaphile ingane yakho ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10 ngemva kwengozi. Bhala phansi noma yiziphi izinguquko ekulaleni, emizweni, ekuziphatheni, ekufiseni ukudla, noma ekusebenzeni kahle esikoleni, kanye nosuku owaqala ukuyibona ngalo.
- Landela zonke izeluleko zezokwelapha
Uma umhlinzeki encoma ukuphumula, isimiso sesikole esincishisiwe, noma isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokubuka isikrini, landela ngokucophelela leyo miyalelo futhi ugcine amarekhodi azo zonke izikhathi zokulandelela kanye nokuxhumana.
- Ungacabangi ukuthi umthelela omncane usho ukulimala okuncane
Amandla abonakala ngaphakathi emotweni ngesikhathi sengozi asobala ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ubheka izimoto ezihilelekile. Ubuchopho bezingane bungalimaza ezingozini ezishiya abantu abadala bengenazo izimpawu.
- Qaphela ngezinkampani zomshuwalense
Unganikezi isitatimende esirekhodiwe noma usayine noma yimaphi amadokhumenti avela enkampanini yomshuwalense womshayeli onecala ngaphambi kokukhuluma nommeli. Lezi zinkampani zivame ukuvala ngokushesha izimangalo ngemali engaphansi kwenani lazo.
- Xhumana nommeli ngaphambi kokuba kuqale umthetho wemikhawulo
In Washington, izimangalo zokulimala komuntu siqu ngokuvamile kumele zifakwe zingakapheli iminyaka emithathu kusukela osukwini lokushayisana. Kodwa-ke, izimangalo ezihilela izingane ezincane zingaphansi kwemithetho ehlukene yokukhokhisa imali enganweba lowo mnqamulajuqu. Ummeli angakusiza ukuthi uqonde kahle ukuthi unesikhathi esingakanani futhi aqinisekise ukuthi akukho lutho oluphuthelwa.
Indlela Ummeli We-TBI Wezingane Onolwazi Angasiza Ngayo
Izimangalo ze-TBI zezingane zidinga indlela ehlukile kunecala elijwayelekile lezicubu ezithambile. Ummeli onolwazi kulezi zimangalo uzoshesha ukugcina ubufakazi, okuhlanganisa nokuthumela izincwadi zokulondoloza ukuze avimbele ukubhujiswa kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi lwemoto noma izithombe zokuqapha, futhi uzosebenzisana nodokotela bezengqondo, ochwepheshe bezingane, kanye nochwepheshe bezomsebenzi noma bezemfundo ukuze bakhe isithombe esiphelele sendlela ukulimala okuthinte ngayo ingane yakho nokuthi ikusasa lingaba nani.
In Washington, abameli abaphatha la macala kudingeka baqonde ukuthi bangasebenza kanjani ngaphakathi kwesibopho sikahulumeni isivikelo sokulimala komuntu siqu (i-PIP) uhlaka, oludinga abashuwalensi bezimoto ukuthi bakhokhe izindleko zokuqala zezokwelapha kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphutha liyini. Ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo ze-PIP ngendlela efanele kusukela ekuqaleni, nokuqonda ukuthi lezo zinkokhelo zihlangana kanjani nanoma yikuphi ukubuyiselwa kwemali ekugcineni, kuyingxenye yokuqinisekisa ukuthi inani eliphelele lesicelo sengane yakho liyagcinwa.
Uma isimangalo somntwana osemusha sixazululeka, Washington umthetho futhi kudinga imvume yenkantolo yesivumelwano ukuze kuvikelwe izintshisekelo zengane. Lesi yisendlalelo esengeziwe abazali nabameli okumele basisebenzise ndawonye, futhi yisinye isizathu esenza ukuba nomeluleki onolwazi kubalulekile kula macala.
Xhumana Nommeli Onolwazi Nge-Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Uma ingane yakho ilimele engozini yemoto futhi ukhathazekile ngokulimala ekhanda, shayela ucingo lwethu oluyinhloko ehhovisi ku- 800.273.5005 noma uthumele i-imeyili kubameli bethu ku- .
Sikumema ukuthi uthinte ukuze uthole ukubonisana kwamahhala. Akukho zindleko futhi akukho sibopho. Silapha ukuze siphendule imibuzo yakho futhi sikusize uqonde izinketho zakho.
Abameli be-GLP basebenzisana ngqo nodokotela bezengqondo kanye nodokotela bezinzwa abangochwepheshe ekwelapheni nasekubhaleni ukulimala kobuchopho. Siletha ulwazi lwethu oluhlangene kanye nempumelelo yethu yangaphambilini kuwo wonke umuntu ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu icala ngaphakathi kwenkampani.
