NgoMeyi 23, 2019, Washington INkantolo Ephakeme Yesifundazwe ikhiphe isinqumo sayo ngo Diaz Barriga Figueroa v. Prieto Mariscal, icala eliphathelene nokuthi amalungelo omkhiqizo womsebenzi ayasebenza yini ezitatimendeni ezenziwe ngumuntu onomshwalense kumshuwalense ngemva kwengozi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sakhe njengomuntu onomshwalense sivela ngokomthetho noma ngenkontileka. INkantolo Ephakeme iqinisekisile isinqumo seNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala, ithola ukuthi izitatimende ezinikezwe ngumshwalense esicelweni sokuvikelwa kokulimala komuntu siqu (i-PIP) ziwumkhiqizo womsebenzi onelungelo lomshwalense. Lesi sinqumo sisho ngokusobala ukuthi umshwalense we-PIP akakwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi olunjalo nabanye abashuwalense, alusebenzise lapho evikela isimangalo sesibopho (uma umshwalense we-PIP kanye nomshwalense wesibopho befana), noma balusebenzise ngenye indlela ngokumelene nezifiso zomshwalense we-PIP.
Lesi yisinqumo esihle kakhulu Washington abanomshwalense futhi kufanele baphoqe izinkampani zomshwalense ezinezinqubomgomo zebhizinisi ezithi zizosebenzisa noma yikuphi ukugunyazwa okusayiniwe noma ngabe zikubona kufanele ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukumbozwa ukushintsha imikhuba yazo emibi. Abanomshwalense abasakwazi ukuphoqa abanomshwalense babo ukuthi banikeze ulwazi ngaphansi kwezinqubomgomo zabo ze-PIP bese besebenzisa lolo lwazi ngokumelene nomshwalense esenzweni esihilela ukumbozwa okuhlukile.
Lesi sinqumo kufanele siqhubeke lapho umshwalense we-UIM esebenzisa umsebenzi wokubambisana kanye namathuluzi okuphenya okuqala atholakala kuye ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo ye-UIM ukuze afune umshwalense wakhe we-UIM ukuthi anikeze izitatimende, eze ukuze ahlolwe ngokwezokwelapha, njll. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umshwalense uzokwazi ukugwema lesi sinqumo ngokwenza uphenyo lwakhe nokwenza izicelo zolwazi ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo ye-UIM esikhundleni senqubomgomo ye-PIP, njengoba iningi labashuwalense linenqubomgomo ye-UIM kanye ne-PIP ngenkampani efanayo yomshwalense.
Futhi ukusebenzisa umlungisi oyedwa ukusingatha izimangalo ze-PIP/UIM kanye nezibopho kufanele kubhekwe njengokungacabangeki ngoba ayikho indlela yokuthi umlungisi oyedwa enze imisebenzi yakhe yokusingatha izimangalo ngaphansi kwazo zonke izibopho ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngokungafanele futhi aphule umthetho. Diaz obusayo.
